Leaf size
The larger the blade, the more power, but less precision. A smaller blade, on the other hand, offers more control, but less power. Advanced players with a large, fast swing usually choose a smaller blade to maintain ball control. Recreational players with a shorter, compact swing often choose a larger blade for more power, because they get less speed out of their swing. This group accepts the slightly less precision.
Blade sizes are divided into three categories:
- Midsize : Smallest blade size (85-92 sq/inch)
- Midplus : Average leaf size (93-105 sq/inch)
- Oversize : Largest blade size (106 sq/inch and larger)
Internationally, blade size is usually measured in square inches. Below is an overview of the different sizes:
|
Leaf size |
Square inches |
Square centimeters |
|
Midsize |
85-92 |
548-593 |
|
Midplus |
93-105 |
594-677 |
|
Oversize |
106 > |
678 > |
Balance
The balance of a racket refers to the weight distribution. Heavier rackets are often head light , meaning that the weight is mainly in the grip, making the racket easier to handle. Lighter rackets are usually head heavy , where the weight is higher in the racket to have more mass when hitting. An even balance racket has a weight distribution exactly in the middle.
Balance is measured from the bottom of the racket (buttcap) and is expressed in centimeters. Most rackets have a standard length of 27 inches (68.5 cm). Here is an overview of balance categories:
|
Head Light |
Even Balance |
Head Heavy |
|
< |
34.25 cm |
> |
Stringing pattern
The stringing pattern determines how the strings are placed in the racket. An open stringing pattern offers more spin and power, but breaks faster. A compact stringing pattern offers more control and durability, but less power.
Flex/Stiffness
The stiffer the racket, the more power it generates. More flexible rackets offer more control and feel. Stiffness is expressed in an RA value (between 0 and 100), with most rackets scoring between 45 and 75 RA. A stiffer racket can be more stressful for the wrist and arm.
Examples:
- Prince Premier 115 ESP : Stiff racket with RA = 73, suitable for short swings.
- Wilson Blade 98 : Flexible racket with RA = 64, suitable for players with big swings.
The choice of stiffness depends on the overall design of the racket, such as the sweet spot, damping and stringing pattern. Therefore, the RA value is not always the most important when choosing a racket.
Frame/Beam Thickness
A thicker frame offers more power, while a narrower frame provides more control and feel.